Amavis and OpenDMARC
Noel Butler
noel.butler at ausics.net
Sun Nov 12 05:04:42 CET 2023
On 12/11/2023 13:03, Nick Tait wrote:
> On 12/11/23 15:10, Noel Butler wrote:
>
>> DMARC (thus OpenDMARC) makes its decision based on the senders DMARC
>> fo policy -
>>
>> if policy uses fo=0 then yes, both SPF and DKIM must exist, and both
>> must pass.
>>
>> if policy uses fo=1 then no, as a minimum _either_ SPF or DKIM must
>> exist, and pass, so DMARC will work with only SPF or only DKIM, it
>> will also work with both, which has the advantage that only one of
>> these must pass, eg: SPF passes but DKIM fails, DMARC usinng fo=1 will
>> pass.
>>
>> I recommend fo=1 for general use but fo=0 for critical areas, like
>> govts, legal and finance sectors, or those who deal with them on a
>> very regular basis, in which case they wouldn't be authorised to use
>> there govt/corp email for private use so if ill-configured mailing
>> lists for example rejected them, then that's acceptable collateral
>> damage.
>
> Hi Noel.
>
> My understanding of the "fo" option is that it is only used for
> reporting. i.e. It doesn't control whether the received email is
> accepted or not, which is always based on _either_ SPF or DKIM checks
> passing.
>
> From RFC 7489:
>
> fo: Failure reporting options (plain-text; OPTIONAL; default is "0")
> Provides requested options for generation of failure reports.
> Report generators MAY choose to adhere to the requested options.
> This tag's content MUST be ignored if a "ruf" tag (below) is not
> also specified...
>
> Nick.
Ahhh you're right, my very bad, I was confusing r/s ...
/slap shouldnt do email first thing early Sunday morning after being up
till 3am watching Cricket :)
--
Regards,
Noel Butler
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