High Load problems

Patrick Ben Koetter via amavis-users amavis-users at amavis.org
Thu Feb 27 19:29:41 CET 2014


First guess: DNS problem
Second guess: Send log

p at rick


* Nikolaos Milas via amavis-users <nmilas at noa.gr>:
> Hi,
> 
> I am using Postfix 2.9.4 with:
> 
> amavisd-new-2.8.0-1.el6.rf.x86_64
> clamd-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64
> clamav-milter-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64
> clamav-db-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64
> clamav-0.98-2.el6.rf.x86_64
> spamassassin-3.3.1-3.el6.x86_64
> 
> ...on CentOS 6.5 x86_64. (It also uses sa-update, sanesecurity and scamp).
> 
> The server is running as a mail gateway (configured as MX for the 
> domain) checking incoming mail and relaying clean mail to our internal 
> mail server.
> 
> It has been running smoothly for more than a year, but since yesterday 
> (we have not changed anything on the server), amavisd, when called, is 
> using too much CPU and seems to be delaying the process of each mail 
> significantly, blocking the whole server: there is an ever increasing 
> postfix active queue without mail being delivered. (When restarting 
> amavisd, trying to resolve the problem, mail is moved to the deferred 
> queue, but when it is moved to the active queue for delivery again, the 
> problem occurs again - amavisd load peaks and postfix starts piling up 
> messages.) I have been unable to resolve the problem by restarting clamd 
> and amavisd.
> 
> How can I troubleshoot the cause of the problem? [Full amavisd 
> configuration follows.]
> 
> Please help.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Nick
> 
> ============================= amavisd.conf 
> ====================================
> 
> # cat /etc/amavisd.conf
> use strict;
> 
> # a minimalistic configuration file for amavisd-new with all necessary 
> settings
> #
> #   see amavisd.conf-default for a list of all variables with their 
> defaults;
> #   for more details see documentation in INSTALL, README_FILES/*
> #   and at http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-docs.html
> 
> 
> # COMMONLY ADJUSTED SETTINGS:
> 
> # @bypass_virus_checks_maps = (1);  # controls running of anti-virus code
> # @bypass_spam_checks_maps  = (1);  # controls running of anti-spam code
> # $bypass_decode_parts = 1;         # controls running of 
> decoders&dearchivers
> 
> $max_servers = 2;            # num of pre-forked children (2..30 is 
> common), -m
> $daemon_user  = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or 
> amavis), -u
> $daemon_group = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or 
> amavis), -g
> 
> $mydomain = 'noa.gr';   # a convenient default for other settings
> 
> $MYHOME = '/var/amavis';   # a convenient default for other settings, -H
> $TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp";   # working directory, needs to exist, -T
> $ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE;    # environment variable TMPDIR, used by SA, etc.
> $QUARANTINEDIR = "/var/blockedmail";
> # $quarantine_subdir_levels = 1;  # add level of subdirs to disperse 
> quarantine
> # $release_format = 'resend';     # 'attach', 'plain', 'resend'
> # $report_format  = 'arf';        # 'attach', 'plain', 'resend', 'arf'
> 
> # $daemon_chroot_dir = $MYHOME;   # chroot directory or undef, -R
> 
> $db_home   = "$MYHOME/db";      # dir for bdb nanny/cache/snmp databases, -D
> $helpers_home = "$MYHOME/var";  # working directory for SpamAssassin, -S
> $lock_file = "$MYHOME/var/amavisd.lock";  # -L
> $pid_file  = "$MYHOME/var/amavisd.pid";   # -P
> #NOTE: create directories $MYHOME/tmp, $MYHOME/var, $MYHOME/db manually
> 
> $log_level = 1;              # verbosity 0..5, -d
> $log_recip_templ = undef;    # disable by-recipient level-0 log entries
> $do_syslog = 1;              # log via syslogd (preferred)
> $syslog_facility = 'local6';   # Syslog facility as a string
>             # e.g.: mail, daemon, user, local0, ... local7
> 
> $enable_db = 1;              # enable use of BerkeleyDB/libdb (SNMP and 
> nanny)
> # $enable_zmq = 1;           # enable use of ZeroMQ (SNMP and nanny)
> $nanny_details_level = 2;    # nanny verbosity: 1: traditional, 2: detailed
> $enable_dkim_verification = 1;  # enable DKIM signatures verification
> $enable_dkim_signing = 1;    # load DKIM signing code, keys defined by 
> dkim_key
> 
> @local_domains_maps = ( [".$mydomain"] );  # list of all local domains
> 
> @mynetworks = qw( 127.0.0.0/8 [::1] [FE80::]/10 [FEC0::]/10
>                    10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 );
> 
> $unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock";  # amavisd-release or 
> amavis-milter
>                 # option(s) -p overrides $inet_socket_port and 
> $unix_socketname
> 
> # $inet_socket_port = 10024;   # listen on this local TCP port(s)
> # $inet_socket_port = [10024,10026];  # listen on multiple TCP ports
> 
> $inet_socket_port = [10024,10028];  # listen on multiple TCP ports
> 
> #
> # The following policy bank bypasses entirely amavis checks
> #
> # By Nick 10/5/2013
> #
> 
> $interface_policy{'10028'} = 'BYPASS';
> 
> $policy_bank{'BYPASS'} = {  # those configured to send mail to port 10026
>     bypass_virus_checks_maps  => [1],  # don't virus-check this mail
>     bypass_spam_checks_maps   => [1],  # don't spam-check this mail
>     bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],  # don't banned-check this mail
>     bypass_header_checks_maps => [1],  # don't header-check this mail
> };
> 
> $policy_bank{'MYNETS'} = {   # mail originating from @mynetworks
>    originating => 1,  # is true in MYNETS by default, but let's make it 
> explicit
>    os_fingerprint_method => undef,  # don't query p0f for internal clients
> };
> 
> # it is up to MTA to re-route mail from authenticated roaming users or
> # from internal hosts to a dedicated TCP port (such as 10026) for filtering
> # $interface_policy{'10026'} = 'ORIGINATING';
> 
> $policy_bank{'ORIGINATING'} = {  # mail supposedly originating from our 
> users
>    originating => 1,  # declare that mail was submitted by our smtp client
>    allow_disclaimers => 1,  # enables disclaimer insertion if available
>    # notify administrator of locally originating malware
>    # virus_admin_maps => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
>    # spam_admin_maps  => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
>    warnbadhsender   => 1,
>    # forward to a smtpd service providing DKIM signing service
>    forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10027',
>    # force MTA conversion to 7-bit (e.g. before DKIM signing)
>    smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords => ['8BITMIME'],
>    bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],  # allow sending any file names and 
> types
>    terminate_dsn_on_notify_success => 0,  # don't remove NOTIFY=SUCCESS 
> option
> };
> 
> $interface_policy{'SOCK'} = 'AM.PDP-SOCK'; # only applies with 
> $unix_socketname
> 
> # Use with amavis-release over a socket or with Petr Rehor's amavis-milter.c
> # (with amavis-milter.c from this package or old amavis.c client use 
> 'AM.CL'):
> $policy_bank{'AM.PDP-SOCK'} = {
>    protocol => 'AM.PDP',
>    auth_required_release => 0,  # do not require secret_id for 
> amavisd-release
> };
> 
> $sa_tag_level_deflt  = -999;  # add spam info headers if at, or above 
> that level
> $sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.31;  # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
> $sa_kill_level_deflt = 8.31;  # triggers spam evasive actions (e.g. 
> blocks mail)
> $sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10;   # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
> $sa_crediblefrom_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # likewise, but for a likely 
> valid From
> # $sa_quarantine_cutoff_level = 20; # spam level beyond which quarantine 
> is off
> 
> $penpals_bonus_score = 8;    # (no effect without a @storage_sql_dsn 
> database)
> $penpals_threshold_high = $sa_kill_level_deflt;  # don't waste time on 
> hi spam
> # $bounce_killer_score = 100;  # spam score points to add for joe-jobbed 
> bounces
> 
> $sa_mail_body_size_limit = 400*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is 
> larger
> $sa_local_tests_only = 0;    # only tests which do not require internet 
> access?
> 
> # @lookup_sql_dsn =
> #   ( ['DBI:mysql:database=mail;host=127.0.0.1;port=3306', 'user1', 
> 'passwd1'],
> #     ['DBI:mysql:database=mail;host=host2', 'username2', 'password2'],
> #     ["DBI:SQLite:dbname=$MYHOME/sql/mail_prefs.sqlite", '', ''] );
> # @storage_sql_dsn = @lookup_sql_dsn;  # none, same, or separate database
> 
> # $timestamp_fmt_mysql = 1; # if using MySQL *and* msgs.time_iso is 
> TIMESTAMP;
> #   defaults to 0, which is good for non-MySQL or if msgs.time_iso is 
> CHAR(16)
> 
> # Commented-out to disable virus admin notifications
> #
> # $virus_admin               = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications 
> recip.
> 
> $mailfrom_notify_admin     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications 
> sender
> $mailfrom_notify_recip     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications 
> sender
> $mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "spam.police\@$mydomain"; # notifications 
> sender
> $mailfrom_to_quarantine = ''; # null return path; uses original sender 
> if undef
> 
> @addr_extension_virus_maps      = ('virus');
> @addr_extension_banned_maps     = ('banned');
> @addr_extension_spam_maps       = ('spam');
> @addr_extension_bad_header_maps = ('badh');
> # $recipient_delimiter = '+';  # undef disables address extensions 
> altogether
> # when enabling addr extensions do also Postfix/main.cf: 
> recipient_delimiter=+
> 
> #
> # Disable header checks (by Nick 2013-01-23)
> #
> @bypass_header_checks_maps = (1);
> 
> $path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';
> # $dspam = 'dspam';
> 
> $MAXLEVELS = 14;
> $MAXFILES = 1500;
> $MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA =      100*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not 
> enforced)
> $MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not 
> enforced)
> 
> $sa_spam_subject_tag = '***Spam*** ';
> $defang_virus  = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed infected mail
> $defang_banned = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed mail containing banned name
> # for defanging bad headers only turn on certain minor contents categories:
> $defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",3"} = 1;  # NUL or CR character in header
> $defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",5"} = 1;  # header line longer than 998 characters
> $defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",6"} = 1;  # header field syntax error
> 
> 
> # OTHER MORE COMMON SETTINGS (defaults may suffice):
> 
> $myhostname = 'mailgw1.noa.gr';  # must be a fully-qualified domain name!
> 
> # $notify_method  = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
> # $forward_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';  # set to undef with milter!
> 
> $final_virus_destiny      = D_DISCARD;
> $final_banned_destiny     = D_DISCARD;
> $final_spam_destiny       = D_DISCARD;  #!!!  D_DISCARD / D_REJECT / D_PASS
> # $final_bad_header_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
> $final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS;
> # $bad_header_quarantine_method = undef;
> 
> # $os_fingerprint_method = 'p0f:*:2345';  # to query p0f-analyzer.pl
> 
> ## hierarchy by which a final setting is chosen:
> ##   policy bank (based on port or IP address) -> *_by_ccat
> ##   *_by_ccat (based on mail contents) -> *_maps
> ##   *_maps (based on recipient address) -> final configuration value
> 
> 
> # SOME OTHER VARIABLES WORTH CONSIDERING (see amavisd.conf-default for all)
> 
> # $warnbadhsender,
> # $warnvirusrecip, $warnbannedrecip, $warnbadhrecip, (or @warn*recip_maps)
> #
> # @bypass_virus_checks_maps, @bypass_spam_checks_maps,
> # @bypass_banned_checks_maps, @bypass_header_checks_maps,
> #
> # @virus_lovers_maps, @spam_lovers_maps,
> # @banned_files_lovers_maps, @bad_header_lovers_maps,
> #
> # @blacklist_sender_maps, @score_sender_maps,
> #
> # $clean_quarantine_method, $virus_quarantine_to, $banned_quarantine_to,
> # $bad_header_quarantine_to, $spam_quarantine_to,
> #
> # $defang_bad_header, $defang_undecipherable, $defang_spam
> 
> $virus_quarantine_method = "local:virus/%n-%m" ;
> $spam_quarantine_method = "local:spam/%n-%m" ;
> $banned_files_quarantine_method = "local:banned/%n-%m" ;
> 
> # REMAINING IMPORTANT VARIABLES ARE LISTED HERE BECAUSE OF LONGER 
> ASSIGNMENTS
> 
> @keep_decoded_original_maps = (new_RE(
>    qr'^MAIL$',   # retain full original message for virus checking
>    qr'^MAIL-UNDECIPHERABLE$', # recheck full mail if it contains 
> undecipherables
>    qr'^(ASCII(?! cpio)|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
> # qr'^Zip archive data',     # don't trust Archive::Zip
> ));
> 
> 
> $banned_filename_re = new_RE(
> 
> ### BLOCKED ANYWHERE
> # qr'^UNDECIPHERABLE$',  # is or contains any undecipherable components
>    qr'^\.(exe-ms|dll)$',                   # banned file(1) types, 
> rudimentary
> # qr'^\.(exe|lha|cab|dll)$',              # banned file(1) types
> 
> ### BLOCK THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT WITHIN UNIX ARCHIVES:
> # [ qr'^\.(gz|bz2)$'             => 0 ],  # allow any in gzip or bzip2
>    [ qr'^\.(rpm|cpio|tar)$'       => 0 ],  # allow any in Unix-type archives
> 
>    qr'.\.(pif|scr)$'i,                     # banned extensions - rudimentary
> # qr'^\.zip$',                            # block zip type
> 
> ### BLOCK THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT WITHIN ARCHIVES:
> # [ qr'^\.(zip|rar|arc|arj|zoo)$'=> 0 ],  # allow any within these archives
> 
>    qr'^application/x-msdownload$'i,        # block these MIME types
>    qr'^application/x-msdos-program$'i,
>    qr'^application/hta$'i,
> 
> # qr'^message/partial$'i,         # rfc2046 MIME type
> # qr'^message/external-body$'i,   # rfc2046 MIME type
> 
> # qr'^(application/x-msmetafile|image/x-wmf)$'i,  # Windows Metafile 
> MIME type
> # qr'^\.wmf$',                            # Windows Metafile file(1) type
> 
>    # block certain double extensions in filenames
> qr'^(?!cid:).*\.[^./]*[A-Za-z][^./]*\.\s*(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|cmd|com|cpl|dll)[.\s]*$'i,
> 
> # qr'\{[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}\}?'i, # Class ID CLSID, 
> strict
> # qr'\{[0-9a-z]{4,}(-[0-9a-z]{4,}){0,7}\}?'i, # Class ID extension 
> CLSID, loose
> 
>    qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|cpl)$'i,             # banned extension - basic
> # qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|cpl|bat|cmd|com)$'i, # banned extension - basic+cmd
> # qr'.\.(ade|adp|app|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|emf|exe|fxp|grp|hlp|hta|
> # inf|ini|ins|isp|js|jse|lib|lnk|mda|mdb|mde|mdt|mdw|mdz|msc|msi|
> # msp|mst|ocx|ops|pcd|pif|prg|reg|scr|sct|shb|shs|sys|vb|vbe|vbs|vxd|
> #        wmf|wsc|wsf|wsh)$'ix,                # banned extensions - long
> # qr'.\.(asd|asf|asx|url|vcs|wmd|wmz)$'i,     # consider also
> # qr'.\.(ani|cur|ico)$'i,                 # banned cursors and icons 
> filename
> # qr'^\.ani$',                            # banned animated cursor 
> file(1) type
> # qr'.\.(mim|b64|bhx|hqx|xxe|uu|uue)$'i,  # banned extension - WinZip 
> vulnerab.
> );
> # See http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q262631
> # and http://www.cknow.com/vtutor/vtextensions.htm
> 
> #
> # ENVELOPE SENDER HARD WHITELISTING
> # By Nick on 27/9/2012
> #
> 
> read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/etc/amavis/whitelist_domains');
> 
> # ENVELOPE SENDER HARD BLACKLISTING
> # By Nick on 27/9/2012
> #
> read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/etc/amavis/blacklist');
> 
> #
> # SaneSecurity Medium-Risk Rules adjustment (rather than rejection)
> #
> # By Nick on 22/10/2012
> #
> 
> @virus_name_to_spam_score_maps =
>     (new_RE(                                           # the order matters!
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Hoax\.'  => 5.0 ],            # doppelstern.ndb 
> rules
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Lott\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Loan\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Scam4\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Phishing\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Junk\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^ScamNailer\.Phish\.'  => 5.0 ],            # scamnailer.ndb 
> rules
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Jurlbl\.Auto\.'  => 5.0 ],   # jurlbla.ndb rules
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Jurlbl\.8993\.'  => 5.0 ],   # jurlbl.ndb rule 
> 8993
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Jurlbl\.9804\.'  => 5.0 ],   # jurlbl.ndb rule 
> 9804
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Lott\.'  => 5.0 ],           # lott.ndb rules
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Spam\.ldb\.'  => 5.0 ],      # spam.ldb rules
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Spear\.'  => 5.0 ],          # spear.ndb rules
>       [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.SpearL\.'  => 5.0 ],         # spearl.ndb rules
>       [ qr'^winnow\.phish\.'  => 5.0 ],                # 
> winnow_phish_complete_url.ndb rules
>       [ qr'^winnow\.spam\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^winnow\.malware\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^winnow\.malware\.maccodec\.'  => 5.0 ],    # 
> winnow.complex.patterns.ldb rules
>       [ qr'^winnow\.complex\.patterns\.'  => 5.0 ],
>       [ qr'^winnow\.trojan\.ts\.'  => 5.0 ]            # 
> winnow_extended_malware_links.ndb
>    ));
> 
> # ENVELOPE SENDER SOFT-WHITELISTING / SOFT-BLACKLISTING
> 
> @score_sender_maps = ({ # a by-recipient hash lookup table,
>                          # results from all matching recipient tables 
> are summed
> 
> # ## per-recipient personal tables  (NOTE: positive: black, negative: white)
> # 'user1 at example.com'  => [{'bla-mobile.press at example.com' => 10.0}],
> # 'user3 at example.com'  => [{'.ebay.com'                 => -3.0}],
> # 'user4 at example.com'  => [{'cleargreen at cleargreen.com' => -7.0,
> #                           '.cleargreen.com'           => -5.0}],
> 
>    ## site-wide opinions about senders (the '.' matches any recipient)
>    '.' => [  # the _first_ matching sender determines the score boost
> 
>     new_RE(  # regexp-type lookup table, just happens to be all 
> soft-blacklist
> [qr'^(bulkmail|offers|cheapbenefits|earnmoney|foryou)@'i => 5.0],
> [qr'^(greatcasino|investments|lose_weight_today|market\.alert)@'i=> 5.0],
> [qr'^(money2you|MyGreenCard|new\.tld\.registry|opt-out|opt-in)@'i=> 5.0],
> [qr'^(optin|saveonlsmoking2002k|specialoffer|specialoffers)@'i => 5.0],
> [qr'^(stockalert|stopsnoring|wantsome|workathome|yesitsfree)@'i => 5.0],
> [qr'^(your_friend|greatoffers)@'i => 5.0],
> [qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i => 5.0],
>     ),
> 
> #  read_hash("/var/amavis/sender_scores_sitewide"),
> 
>     { # a hash-type lookup table (associative array)
>       'nobody at cert.org'                        => -3.0,
>       'cert-advisory at us-cert.gov'              => -3.0,
>       'owner-alert at iss.net'                    => -3.0,
>       'slashdot at slashdot.org'                  => -3.0,
>       'securityfocus.com'                      => -3.0,
>       'ntbugtraq at listserv.ntbugtraq.com'       => -3.0,
>       'security-alerts at linuxsecurity.com'      => -3.0,
>       'mailman-announce-admin at python.org'      => -3.0,
>       'amavis-user-admin at lists.sourceforge.net'=> -3.0,
>       'amavis-user-bounces at lists.sourceforge.net' => -3.0,
>       'spamassassin.apache.org'                => -3.0,
>       'notification-return at lists.sophos.com'   => -3.0,
>       'owner-postfix-users at postfix.org'        => -3.0,
>       'owner-postfix-announce at postfix.org'     => -3.0,
>       'owner-sendmail-announce at lists.sendmail.org'   => -3.0,
>       'sendmail-announce-request at lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
>       'donotreply at sendmail.org'                => -3.0,
>       'ca+envelope at sendmail.org'               => -3.0,
>       'noreply at freshmeat.net'                  => -3.0,
>       'owner-technews at postel.acm.org'          => -3.0,
>       'ietf-123-owner at loki.ietf.org'           => -3.0,
>       'cvs-commits-list-admin at gnome.org'       => -3.0,
>       'rt-users-admin at lists.fsck.com'          => -3.0,
>       'clp-request at comp.nus.edu.sg'            => -3.0,
>       'surveys-errors at lists.nua.ie'            => -3.0,
>       'emailnews at genomeweb.com'                => -5.0,
>       'yahoo-dev-null at yahoo-inc.com'           => -3.0,
>       'returns.groups.yahoo.com'               => -3.0,
>       'clusternews at linuxnetworx.com'           => -3.0,
>       lc('lvs-users-admin at LinuxVirtualServer.org')    => -3.0,
>       lc('owner-textbreakingnews at CNNIMAIL12.CNN.COM') => -5.0,
> 
>       # soft-blacklisting (positive score)
>       'sender at example.net'                     =>  3.0,
>       '.example.net'                           =>  1.0,
> 
>     },
>    ],  # end of site-wide tables
> });
> 
> 
> @decoders = (
>    ['mail', \&do_mime_decode],
> # [[qw(asc uue hqx ync)], \&do_ascii],  # not safe
>    ['F',    \&do_uncompress, ['unfreeze', 'freeze -d', 'melt', 'fcat'] ],
>    ['Z',    \&do_uncompress, ['uncompress', 'gzip -d', 'zcat'] ],
>    ['gz',   \&do_uncompress, 'gzip -d'],
>    ['gz',   \&do_gunzip],
>    ['bz2',  \&do_uncompress, 'bzip2 -d'],
>    ['xz',   \&do_uncompress,
>             ['xzdec', 'xz -dc', 'unxz -c', 'xzcat'] ],
>    ['lzma', \&do_uncompress,
>             ['lzmadec', 'xz -dc --format=lzma',
>              'lzma -dc', 'unlzma -c', 'lzcat', 'lzmadec'] ],
>    ['lrz',  \&do_uncompress,
>             ['lrzip -q -k -d -o -', 'lrzcat -q -k'] ],
>    ['lzo',  \&do_uncompress, 'lzop -d'],
>    ['rpm',  \&do_uncompress, ['rpm2cpio.pl', 'rpm2cpio'] ],
>    [['cpio','tar'], \&do_pax_cpio, ['pax', 'gcpio', 'cpio'] ],
>             # ['/usr/local/heirloom/usr/5bin/pax', 'pax', 'gcpio', 'cpio']
>    ['deb',  \&do_ar, 'ar'],
> # ['a',    \&do_ar, 'ar'],  # unpacking .a seems an overkill
>    ['rar',  \&do_unrar, ['unrar', 'rar'] ],
>    ['arj',  \&do_unarj, ['unarj', 'arj'] ],
>    ['arc',  \&do_arc,   ['nomarch', 'arc'] ],
>    ['zoo',  \&do_zoo,   ['zoo', 'unzoo'] ],
>    ['doc',  \&do_ole,   'ripole'],
>    ['cab',  \&do_cabextract, 'cabextract'],
>    ['tnef', \&do_tnef_ext, 'tnef'],
>    ['tnef', \&do_tnef],
> # ['lha',  \&do_lha,   'lha'],  # not safe, use 7z instead
> # ['sit',  \&do_unstuff, 'unstuff'],  # not safe
>    [['zip','kmz'], \&do_7zip,  ['7za', '7z'] ],
>    [['zip','kmz'], \&do_unzip],
>    ['7z',   \&do_7zip,  ['7zr', '7za', '7z'] ],
>    [[qw(7z zip gz bz2 Z tar)],
>             \&do_7zip,  ['7za', '7z'] ],
>    [[qw(xz lzma jar cpio arj rar swf lha iso cab deb rpm)],
>             \&do_7zip,  '7z' ],
>    ['exe',  \&do_executable, ['unrar','rar'], 'lha', ['unarj','arj'] ],
> );
> 
> 
> @av_scanners = (
> 
> # ### http://www.sophos.com/
> # ['Sophos-SSSP',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["{}", 'sssp:/var/run/savdi/sssp.sock'],
> #           # or: ["{}", 'sssp:[127.0.0.1]:4010'],
> #   qr/^DONE OK\b/m, qr/^VIRUS\b/m, qr/^VIRUS\s*(\S*)/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.clanfield.info/sophie/ (http://www.vanja.com/tools/sophie/)
> # ['Sophie',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", 'sophie:/var/run/sophie'],
> #   qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,  qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,
> #   qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.csupomona.edu/~henson/www/projects/SAVI-Perl/
> # ['Sophos SAVI', \&ask_daemon, ['{}','savi-perl:'] ],
> 
> # ['Avira SAVAPI',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["*", 'savapi:/var/tmp/.savapi3', 'product-id'],
> #   qr/^(200|210)/m,  qr/^(310|420|319)/m,
> #   qr/^(?:310|420)[,\s]*(?:.* <<< )?(.+?)(?: ; |$)/m ],
> # settings for the SAVAPI3.conf: ArchiveScan=1, HeurLevel=2, MailboxScan=1
> 
> # ### http://www.clamav.net/
> ['ClamAV-clamd',
>    \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock"],
>    qr/\bOK$/m, qr/\bFOUND$/m,
>    qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],
> # NOTE: run clamd under the same user as amavisd - or run it under its own
> #   uid such as clamav, add user clamav to the amavis group, and then add
> #   AllowSupplementaryGroups to clamd.conf;
> # NOTE: match socket name (LocalSocket) in clamav.conf to the socket name in
> #   this entry; when running chrooted one may prefer a socket under $MYHOME.
> 
> # ### http://www.clamav.net/ and CPAN  (memory-hungry! clamd is preferred)
> # # note that Mail::ClamAV requires perl to be build with threading!
> # ['Mail::ClamAV', \&ask_daemon, ['{}','clamav-perl:'],
> #   [0], [1], qr/^INFECTED: (.+)/m],
> 
> # ### http://www.openantivirus.org/
> # ['OpenAntiVirus ScannerDaemon (OAV)',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["SCAN {}\n", '127.0.0.1:8127'],
> #   qr/^OK/m, qr/^FOUND: /m, qr/^FOUND: (.+)/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.vanja.com/tools/trophie/
> # ['Trophie',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", 'trophie:/var/run/trophie'],
> #   qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/m,  qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/m,
> #   qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.grisoft.com/
> # ['AVG Anti-Virus',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["SCAN {}\n", '127.0.0.1:55555'],
> #   qr/^200/m, qr/^403/m, qr/^403[- ].*: ([^\r\n]+)/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.f-prot.com/
> # ['F-Prot fpscand',  # F-PROT Antivirus for BSD/Linux/Solaris, version 6
> #   \&ask_daemon,
> #   ["SCAN FILE {}/*\n", '127.0.0.1:10200'],
> #   qr/^(0|8|64) /m,
> #   qr/^([1235679]|1[01345]) |<[^>:]*(?i)(infected|suspicious|unwanted)/m,
> #   qr/(?i)<[^>:]*(?:infected|suspicious|unwanted)[^>:]*: ([^>]*)>/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.f-prot.com/
> # ['F-Prot f-protd',  # old version
> #   \&ask_daemon,
> #   ["GET {}/*?-dumb%20-archive%20-packed HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
> #     ['127.0.0.1:10200', '127.0.0.1:10201', '127.0.0.1:10202',
> #      '127.0.0.1:10203', '127.0.0.1:10204'] ],
> #   qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>clean<\/summary>/m,
> #   qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>infected<\/summary>/m,
> #   qr/(?i)<name>(.+)<\/name>/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.sald.com/, http://www.dials.ru/english/, 
> http://www.drweb.ru/
> # ['DrWebD', \&ask_daemon,   # DrWebD 4.31 or later
> #   [pack('N',1).  # DRWEBD_SCAN_CMD
> #    pack('N',0x00280001).   # DONT_CHANGEMAIL, IS_MAIL, RETURN_VIRUSES
> #    pack('N',     # path length
> # length("$TEMPBASE/amavis-yyyymmddTHHMMSS-xxxxx/parts/pxxx")).
> #    '{}/*'.       # path
> #    pack('N',0).  # content size
> #    pack('N',0),
> #    '/var/drweb/run/drwebd.sock',
> #  # '/var/amavis/var/run/drwebd.sock',   # suitable for chroot
> #  # '/usr/local/drweb/run/drwebd.sock',  # FreeBSD drweb ports default
> #  # '127.0.0.1:3000',                    # or over an inet socket
> #   ],
> #   qr/\A\x00[\x10\x11][\x00\x10]\x00/sm,        # IS_CLEAN,EVAL_KEY; 
> SKIPPED
> #   qr/\A\x00[\x00\x01][\x00\x10][\x20\x40\x80]/sm,# 
> KNOWN_V,UNKNOWN_V,V._MODIF
> #   qr/\A.{12}(?:infected with )?([^\x00]+)\x00/sm,
> # ],
> # # NOTE: If using amavis-milter, change length to:
> # # length("$TEMPBASE/amavis-milter-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/parts/pxxx").
> 
>    ### http://www.kaspersky.com/  (kav4mailservers)
>    ['KasperskyLab AVP - aveclient',
> ['/usr/local/kav/bin/aveclient','/usr/local/share/kav/bin/aveclient',
>       '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4mailservers/bin/aveclient','aveclient'],
>      '-p /var/run/aveserver -s {}/*',
>      [0,3,6,8], qr/\b(INFECTED|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS)\b/m,
>      qr/(?:INFECTED|WARNING|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS) (.+)/m,
>    ],
>    # NOTE: one may prefer [0],[2,3,4,5], depending on how suspicious,
>    # currupted or protected archives are to be handled
> 
>    ### http://www.kaspersky.com/
>    ['KasperskyLab AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP)', ['avp'],
>      '-* -P -B -Y -O- {}', [0,3,6,8], [2,4],    # any use for -A -K   ?
>      qr/infected: (.+)/m,
>      sub {chdir('/opt/AVP') or die "Can't chdir to AVP: $!"},
>      sub {chdir($TEMPBASE) or die "Can't chdir back to $TEMPBASE $!"},
>    ],
> 
>    ### The kavdaemon and AVPDaemonClient have been removed from Kasperky
>    ### products and replaced by aveserver and aveclient
>    ['KasperskyLab AVPDaemonClient',
>      [ '/opt/AVP/kavdaemon',       'kavdaemon',
>        '/opt/AVP/AvpDaemonClient', 'AvpDaemonClient',
>        '/opt/AVP/AvpTeamDream',    'AvpTeamDream',
>        '/opt/AVP/avpdc', 'avpdc' ],
>      "-f=$TEMPBASE {}", [0,8], [3,4,5,6], qr/infected: ([^\r\n]+)/m ],
>      # change the startup-script in /etc/init.d/kavd to:
>      #   DPARMS="-* -Y -dl -f=/var/amavis /var/amavis"
>      #   (or perhaps:   DPARMS="-I0 -Y -* /var/amavis" )
>      # adjusting /var/amavis above to match your $TEMPBASE.
>      # The '-f=/var/amavis' is needed if not running it as root, so it
>      # can find, read, and write its pid file, etc., see 'man kavdaemon'.
>      # defUnix.prf: there must be an entry "*/var/amavis" (or whatever
>      #   directory $TEMPBASE specifies) in the 'Names=' section.
>      # cd /opt/AVP/DaemonClients; configure; cd Sample; make
>      # cp AvpDaemonClient /opt/AVP/
>      # su - vscan -c "${PREFIX}/kavdaemon ${DPARMS}"
> 
>    ### http://www.centralcommand.com/
>    ['CentralCommand Vexira (new) vascan',
>      ['vascan','/usr/lib/Vexira/vascan'],
>      "-a s --timeout=60 --temp=$TEMPBASE -y $QUARANTINEDIR ".
>      "--log=/var/log/vascan.log {}",
>      [0,3], [1,2,5],
>      qr/(?x)^\s* (?:virus|iworm|macro|mutant|sequence|trojan)\ found:\ ( 
> [^\]\s']+ )\ \.\.\.\ /m ],
>      # Adjust the path of the binary and the virus database as needed.
>      # 'vascan' does not allow to have the temp directory to be the same as
>      # the quarantine directory, and the quarantine option can not be 
> disabled.
>      # If $QUARANTINEDIR is not used, then another directory must be 
> specified
>      # to appease 'vascan'. Move status 3 to the second list if password
>      # protected files are to be considered infected.
> 
>    ### http://www.avira.com/
>    ### old Avira AntiVir 2.x (ex H+BEDV) or old CentralCommand Vexira 
> Antivirus
>    ['Avira AntiVir', ['antivir','vexira'],
>      '--allfiles -noboot -nombr -rs -s -z {}', [0], qr/ALERT:|VIRUS:/m,
>      qr/(?x)^\s* (?: ALERT: \s* (?: \[ | [^']* ' ) |
>           (?i) VIRUS:\ .*?\ virus\ '?) ( [^\]\s']+ )/m ],
>      # NOTE: if you only have a demo version, remove -z and add 214, as in:
>      #  '--allfiles -noboot -nombr -rs -s {}', [0,214], qr/ALERT:|VIRUS:/,
> 
>    ### http://www.avira.com/
>    ### Avira for UNIX 3.x
>    ['Avira AntiVir', ['avscan'],
>     '-s --batch --alert-action=none {}', [0,4], qr/(?:ALERT|FUND):/m,
>     qr/(?:ALERT|FUND): (?:.* <<< )?(.+?)(?: ; |$)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.commandsoftware.com/
>    ['Command AntiVirus for Linux', 'csav',
>      '-all -archive -packed {}', [50], [51,52,53],
>      qr/Infection: (.+)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.symantec.com/
>    ['Symantec CarrierScan via Symantec CommandLineScanner',
>      'cscmdline', '-a scan -i 1 -v -s 127.0.0.1:7777 {}',
>      qr/^Files Infected:\s+0$/m, qr/^Infected\b/m,
>      qr/^(?:Info|Virus Name):\s+(.+)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.symantec.com/
>    ['Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine',
>      'savsecls', '-server 127.0.0.1:7777 -mode scanrepair -details 
> -verbose {}',
>      [0], qr/^Infected\b/m,
>      qr/^(?:Info|Virus Name):\s+(.+)/m ],
>      # NOTE: check options and patterns to see which entry better applies
> 
> # ### http://www.f-secure.com/products/anti-virus/  version 5.52
> #  ['F-Secure Antivirus for Linux servers',
> #   ['/opt/f-secure/fsav/bin/fsav', 'fsav'],
> #   '--virus-action1=report --archive=yes --auto=yes '.
> #   '--dumb=yes --list=no --mime=yes {}', [0], [3,4,6,8],
> #   qr/(?:infection|Infected|Suspected|Riskware): (.+)/m ],
> #   # NOTE: internal archive handling may be switched off by '--archive=no'
> #   #   to prevent fsav from exiting with status 9 on broken archives
> 
>    ### http://www.f-secure.com/ version 9.14
>     ['F-Secure Linux Security',
>      ['/opt/f-secure/fsav/bin/fsav', 'fsav'],
>      '--virus-action1=report --archive=yes --auto=yes '.
>      '--list=no --nomimeerr {}', [0], [3,4,6,8],
>      qr/(?:infection|Infected|Suspected|Riskware): (.+)/m ],
>      # NOTE: internal archive handling may be switched off by '--archive=no'
>      #   to prevent fsav from exiting with status 9 on broken archives
> 
> # ### http://www.avast.com/
> # ['avast! Antivirus daemon',
> #   \&ask_daemon,       # greets with 220, terminate with QUIT
> #   ["SCAN {}\015\012QUIT\015\012", '/var/run/avast4/mailscanner.sock'],
> #   qr/\t\[\+\]/m, qr/\t\[L\]\t/m, qr/\t\[L\]\t([^[ \t\015\012]+)/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.avast.com/
> # ['avast! Antivirus - Client/Server Version', 'avastlite',
> #   '-a /var/run/avast4/mailscanner.sock -n {}', [0], [1],
> #   qr/\t\[L\]\t([^[ \t\015\012]+)/m ],
> 
>    ['CAI InoculateIT', 'inocucmd',  # retired product
>      '-sec -nex {}', [0], [100],
>      qr/was infected by virus (.+)/m ],
>    # see: http://www.flatmtn.com/computer/Linux-Antivirus_CAI.html
> 
>    ### http://www3.ca.com/Solutions/Product.asp?ID=156  (ex InoculateIT)
>    ['CAI eTrust Antivirus', 'etrust-wrapper',
>      '-arc -nex -spm h {}', [0], [101],
>      qr/is infected by virus: (.+)/m ],
>      # NOTE: requires suid wrapper around inocmd32; consider flag: -mod 
> reviewer
>      # see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=amavis-user&m=109229779912783
> 
>    ### http://mks.com.pl/english.html
>    ['MkS_Vir for Linux (beta)', ['mks32','mks'],
>      '-s {}/*', [0], [1,2],
>      qr/--[ \t]*(.+)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://mks.com.pl/english.html
>    ['MkS_Vir daemon', 'mksscan',
>      '-s -q {}', [0], [1..7],
>      qr/^... (\S+)/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.nod32.com/,  version v2.52 (old)
> # ['ESET NOD32 for Linux Mail servers',
> #   ['/opt/eset/nod32/bin/nod32cli', 'nod32cli'],
> #    '--subdir --files -z --sfx --rtp --adware --unsafe --pattern --heur '.
> #    '-w -a --action-on-infected=accept --action-on-uncleanable=accept '.
> #    '--action-on-notscanned=accept {}',
> #   [0,3], [1,2], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.eset.com/, version v2.7 (old)
> # ['ESET NOD32 Linux Mail Server - command line interface',
> #   ['/usr/bin/nod32cli', '/opt/eset/nod32/bin/nod32cli', 'nod32cli'],
> #   '--subdir {}', [0,3], [1,2], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.eset.com/, version 2.71.12
> # ['ESET Software ESETS Command Line Interface',
> #   ['/usr/bin/esets_cli', 'esets_cli'],
> #   '--subdir {}', [0], [1,2,3], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.eset.com/, version 3.0
>    ['ESET Software ESETS Command Line Interface',
>      ['/usr/bin/esets_cli', 'esets_cli'],
>      '--subdir {}', [0], [1,2,3],
>      qr/:\s*action="(?!accepted)[^"]*"\n.*:\s*virus="([^"]*)"/m ],
> 
>    ## http://www.nod32.com/,  NOD32LFS version 2.5 and above
>    ['ESET NOD32 for Linux File servers',
>      ['/opt/eset/nod32/sbin/nod32','nod32'],
>      '--files -z --mail --sfx --rtp --adware --unsafe --pattern --heur '.
>      '-w -a --action=1 -b {}',
>      [0], [1,10], qr/^object=.*, virus="(.*?)",/m ],
> 
> # Experimental, based on posting from Rado Dibarbora (Dibo) on 2002-05-31
> # ['ESET Software NOD32 Client/Server (NOD32SS)',
> #   \&ask_daemon2,    # greets with 200, persistent, terminate with QUIT
> #   ["SCAN {}/*\r\n", '127.0.0.1:8448' ],
> #   qr/^200 File OK/m, qr/^201 /m, qr/^201 (.+)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.norman.com/products_nvc.shtml
>    ['Norman Virus Control v5 / Linux', 'nvcc',
>      '-c -l:0 -s -u -temp:$TEMPBASE {}', [0,10,11], [1,2,14],
>      qr/(?i).* virus in .* -> \'(.+)\'/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.pandasoftware.com/
>    ['Panda CommandLineSecure 9 for Linux',
>      ['/opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl','pavcl'],
>      '-auto -aex -heu -cmp -nbr -nor -nos -eng -nob {}',
>      qr/Number of files infected[ .]*: 0+(?!\d)/m,
>      qr/Number of files infected[ .]*: 0*[1-9]/m,
>      qr/Found virus :\s*(\S+)/m ],
>    # NOTE: for efficiency, start the Panda in resident mode with 'pavcl 
> -tsr'
>    # before starting amavisd - the bases are then loaded only once at 
> startup.
>    # To reload bases in a signature update script:
>    #   /opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl -tsr -ulr; /opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl -tsr
>    # Please review other options of pavcl, for example:
>    #  -nomalw, -nojoke, -nodial, -nohackt, -nospyw, -nocookies
> 
> # ### http://www.pandasoftware.com/
> # ['Panda Antivirus for Linux', ['pavcl'],
> #   '-TSR -aut -aex -heu -cmp -nbr -nor -nso -eng {}',
> #   [0], [0x10, 0x30, 0x50, 0x70, 0x90, 0xB0, 0xD0, 0xF0],
> #   qr/Found virus :\s*(\S+)/m ],
> 
> # GeCAD AV technology is acquired by Microsoft; RAV has been discontinued.
> # Check your RAV license terms before fiddling with the following two lines!
> # ['GeCAD RAV AntiVirus 8', 'ravav',
> #   '--all --archive --mail {}', [1], [2,3,4,5], qr/Infected: (.+)/m ],
> # # NOTE: the command line switches changed with scan engine 8.5 !
> # # (btw, assigning stdin to /dev/null causes RAV to fail)
> 
>    ### http://www.nai.com/
>    ['NAI McAfee AntiVirus (uvscan)', 'uvscan',
>      '--secure -rv --mime --summary --noboot - {}', [0], [13],
>      qr/(?x) Found (?:
>          \ the\ (.+)\ (?:virus|trojan)  |
>          \ (?:virus|trojan)\ or\ variant\ ([^ ]+)  |
>          :\ (.+)\ NOT\ a\ virus)/m,
>    # sub {$ENV{LD_PRELOAD}='/lib/libc.so.6'},
>    # sub {delete $ENV{LD_PRELOAD}},
>    ],
>    # NOTE1: with RH9: force the dynamic linker to look at /lib/libc.so.6 
> before
>    # anything else by setting environment variable LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libc.so.6
>    # and then clear it when finished to avoid confusing anything else.
>    # NOTE2: to treat encrypted files as viruses replace the [13] with:
>    #  qr/^\s{5,}(Found|is password-protected|.*(virus|trojan))/
> 
>    ### http://www.virusbuster.hu/en/
>    ['VirusBuster', ['vbuster', 'vbengcl'],
>      "{} -ss -i '*' -log=$MYHOME/vbuster.log", [0], [1],
>      qr/: '(.*)' - Virus/m ],
>    # VirusBuster Ltd. does not support the daemon version for the 
> workstation
>    # engine (vbuster-eng-1.12-linux-i386-libc6.tgz) any longer. The names of
>    # binaries, some parameters AND return codes have changed (from 3 to 1).
>    # See also the new Vexira entry 'vascan' which is possibly related.
> 
> # ### http://www.virusbuster.hu/en/
> # ['VirusBuster (Client + Daemon)', 'vbengd',
> #   '-f -log scandir {}', [0], [3],
> #   qr/Virus found = (.*);/m ],
> # # HINT: for an infected file it always returns 3,
> # # although the man-page tells a different story
> 
>    ### http://www.cyber.com/
>    ['CyberSoft VFind', 'vfind',
>      '--vexit {}/*', [0], [23], qr/##==>>>> VIRUS ID: CVDL (.+)/m,
>    # sub {$ENV{VSTK_HOME}='/usr/lib/vstk'},
>    ],
> 
>    ### http://www.avast.com/
>    ['avast! Antivirus', ['/usr/bin/avastcmd','avastcmd'],
>      '-a -i -n -t=A {}', [0], [1], qr/\binfected by:\s+([^ \t\n\[\]]+)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.ikarus-software.com/
>    ['Ikarus AntiVirus for Linux', 'ikarus',
>      '{}', [0], [40], qr/Signature (.+) found/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.bitdefender.com/
>    ['BitDefender', 'bdscan',  # new version
>      '--action=ignore --no-list {}', qr/^Infected files\s*:\s*0+(?!\d)/m,
>      qr/^(?:Infected files|Identified viruses|Suspect 
> files)\s*:\s*0*[1-9]/m,
>      qr/(?:suspected|infected)\s*:\s*(.*)(?:\033|$)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.bitdefender.com/
>    ['BitDefender', 'bdc',  # old version
>      '--arc --mail {}', qr/^Infected files *:0+(?!\d)/m,
>      qr/^(?:Infected files|Identified viruses|Suspect files) *:0*[1-9]/m,
>      qr/(?:suspected|infected): (.*)(?:\033|$)/m ],
>    # consider also: --all --nowarn --alev=15 --flev=15.  The --all 
> argument may
>    # not apply to your version of bdc, check documentation and see 'bdc 
> --help'
> 
>    ### ArcaVir for Linux and Unix http://www.arcabit.pl/
>    ['ArcaVir for Linux', ['arcacmd','arcacmd.static'],
>      '-v 1 -summary 0 -s {}', [0], [1,2],
>      qr/(?:VIR|WIR):[ \t]*(.+)/m ],
> 
> # ### a generic SMTP-client interface to a SMTP-based virus scanner
> # ['av_smtp', \&ask_av_smtp,
> #   ['{}', 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:5525', 'dummy at localhost'],
> #   qr/^2/, qr/^5/, qr/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/m ],
> 
> # ['File::Scan', sub {Amavis::AV::ask_av(sub{
> #   use File::Scan; my($fn)=@_;
> #   my($f)=File::Scan->new(max_txt_size=>0, max_bin_size=>0);
> #   my($vname) = $f->scan($fn);
> #   $f->error ? (2,"Error: ".$f->error)
> #   : ($vname ne '') ? (1,"$vname FOUND") : (0,"Clean")}, @_) },
> #   ["{}/*"], [0], [1], qr/^(.*) FOUND$/m ],
> 
> # ### fully-fledged checker for JPEG marker segments of invalid length
> # ['check-jpeg',
> #   sub { use JpegTester (); Amavis::AV::ask_av(\&JpegTester::test_jpeg, 
> @_) },
> #   ["{}/*"], undef, [1], qr/^(bad jpeg: .*)$/m ],
> # # NOTE: place file JpegTester.pm somewhere where Perl can find it,
> # #       for example in /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl
> 
> );
> 
> 
> @av_scanners_backup = (
> 
>    ### http://www.clamav.net/   - backs up clamd or Mail::ClamAV
>    ['ClamAV-clamscan', 'clamscan',
>      "--stdout --no-summary -r --tempdir=$TEMPBASE {}",
>      [0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/m, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],
> 
> # ### http://www.clamav.net/ - using remote clamd scanner as a backup
> # ['ClamAV-clamdscan', 'clamdscan',
> #   "--stdout --no-summary --config-file=/etc/clamd-client.conf {}",
> #   [0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/m, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],
> 
> # ['ClamAV-clamd-stream',
> #   \&ask_daemon, ["*", 'clamd:/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock'],
> #   qr/\bOK$/m, qr/\bFOUND$/m,
> #   qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.f-prot.com/   - backs up F-Prot Daemon, V6
>    ['F-PROT Antivirus for UNIX', ['fpscan'],
>      '--report --mount --adware {}',  # consider: --applications -s 4 -u 
> 3 -z 10
>      [0,8,64],  [1,2,3, 4+1,4+2,4+3, 8+1,8+2,8+3, 12+1,12+2,12+3],
>      qr/^\[Found\s+[^\]]*\]\s+<([^ \t(>]*)/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.f-prot.com/   - backs up F-Prot Daemon (old)
>    ['FRISK F-Prot Antivirus', ['f-prot','f-prot.sh'],
>      '-dumb -archive -packed {}', [0,8], [3,6],   # or: [0], [3,6,8],
>      qr/(?:Infection:|security risk named) (.+)|\s+contains\s+(.+)$/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.trendmicro.com/   - backs up Trophie
>    ['Trend Micro FileScanner', ['/etc/iscan/vscan','vscan'],
>      '-za -a {}', [0], qr/Found virus/m, qr/Found virus (.+) in/m ],
> 
>    ### http://www.sald.com/, http://drweb.imshop.de/   - backs up DrWebD
>    ['drweb - DrWeb Antivirus',  # security LHA hole in Dr.Web 4.33 and 
> earlier
>      ['/usr/local/drweb/drweb', '/opt/drweb/drweb', 'drweb'],
>      '-path={} -al -go -ot -cn -upn -ok-',
>      [0,32], [1,9,33], qr' infected (?:with|by)(?: virus)? (.*)$'m ],
> 
>     ### http://www.kaspersky.com/
>     ['Kaspersky Antivirus v5.5',
>       ['/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-kavscanner',
>        '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4unix/bin/kavscanner',
>        '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4mailservers/bin/kavscanner', 'kavscanner'],
>       '-i0 -xn -xp -mn -R -ePASBME {}/*', [0,10,15], [5,20,21,25],
>       qr/(?:INFECTED|WARNING|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS) (.*)/m,
> #    sub {chdir('/opt/kav/bin') or die "Can't chdir to kav: $!"},
> #    sub {chdir($TEMPBASE) or die "Can't chdir back to $TEMPBASE $!"},
>     ],
> 
> # Commented out because the name 'sweep' clashes with Debian and FreeBSD
> # package/port of an audio editor. Make sure the correct 'sweep' is found
> # in the path when enabling.
> #
> # ### http://www.sophos.com/   - backs up Sophie or SAVI-Perl
> # ['Sophos Anti Virus (sweep)', 'sweep',
> #   '-nb -f -all -rec -ss -sc -archive -cab -mime -oe -tnef '.
> #   '--no-reset-atime {}',
> #   [0,2], qr/Virus .*? found/m,
> #   qr/^>>> Virus(?: fragment)? '?(.*?)'? found/m,
> # ],
> # # other options to consider: -idedir=/usr/local/sav
> 
> # Always succeeds and considers mail clean.
> # Potentially useful when all other scanners fail and it is desirable
> # to let mail continue to flow with no virus checking (when uncommented).
> # ['always-clean', sub {0}],
> 
> );
> 
> 
> 1;  # insure a defined return value
> 
> 

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